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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Analyzing Thailands Tourism Industry
Investigating Thailands Tourism Industry Dynamic In the current setting of an inexorably globalized world, and the idea of the travel industry, it is advantageous to note if Porters Diamond structure despite everything gives answers to the changing seriousness of Thailands the travel industry and distinguishes achievement factors and factors unfavorable to its intensity. A modified adaptation of the Diamond system has been proposed for the given setting of the travel industry and Thailand state. This paper attempts to break down Thailands Tourism industry utilizing this reconsidered type of Porters Diamond Framework, recognizing the different wellsprings of seriousness or the absence of it thereof. It endeavors to distinguish key territories for development dependent on the above investigation and proposes answers for the equivalent. Catchphrases: Competitiveness, Thailand, Tourism, Diamond Model, Revised system Presentation For any nation the travel industry impacts incomes as well as work and financial advancement also. For Thailand, this is considerably more so. It is accordingly significant for Thailands the travel industry to be serious in ASEAN area as well as universally. Ensuing to the accomplishment of Visit Thailand Year in 1987, Thailand, a little nation in the Asia Pacific district turned into the greatest development story in the area with a development pace of 7 %. Accordingly its economy (GDP) developed at a bewildering 10.9 %, 13.2 % and 10 % separately in the following three years for example a normal of 11.7 % from 1998 1990, about the best on the planet. Be that as it may, it didn't keep up that development in this manner, and its travel industry confronted numerous difficulties. This paper will investigate the ongoing improvements in the travel industry to help comprehend the purposes behind the equivalent in todays setting. Today when not just people, items, firms go up against one another however businesses and countries themselves endeavor to exceed the opposition, it gets basic to comprehend the stuff to beat the finishing and remain serious for example to obtains a decent comprehension of the deciding elements of serious development. This paper proposes to do such an investigation for the travel industry of Thailand. It likewise, contends a case for overhauling the Porters Diamond Model structure for the given setting. Watchmen Diamond Model Framework Other than customary asset favorable circumstances like land, area, work, characteristic assets and size of populace Porter (1990) contended that gathering or groups of interconnected firms and partners like organizations, providers and related enterprises give upper hand which are not acquired and which can be procured. To show signs of improvement comprehension of the determinants for such accomplishment of upper hand, Porter (1990, 1998) gave the well known precious stone system (Fig. 1). This system helped in the investigation of businesses as well as countries. The four vertices of the precious stone demonstrated four gatherings of determinants. These were: factor conditions (additionally called input conditions), request conditions, related and supporting enterprises; and firm technique, structure and contention. These were the fundamental determinants. There were anyway two outer or extra factors possibility; and government. Every one of these components were not secluded yet interconnected. Along these lines, request and factors conditions were associated. So were the components: related and supporting businesses; and firm technique, structure and contention. The national variables of creation like normal assets, foundation and gifted work are the key factor conditions. The idea of local interest for item and administrations mostly characterize the interest conditions. The nearness (or nonappearance) of providers, related businesses which are themselves serious (globally) structure the related and supporting enterprises vertex. The local contention between the organizations and the conditions that administer their development, association and the board structure the last vertex of the precious stone in the system. The system is helpful in distinguishing the wellsprings of upper hand as well as recognizes key issue zones to be tended to. Oz (2006) outlined this while recognizing the wellsprings of upper hand of Turkish development organizations in worldwide markets. The achievement factors like powerful household showcase, factors good for business enterprise, and extraordinary local contention pressures impacts were carried to fore alongside the difficulty causing territories like government incited obstructions, challenges in financing and feeble counseling and configuration designing capacities situating of Turkey in the global field. Be that as it may, there are restrictions to this system and numerous specialists have joined this with other type of examination like Rugman and Verbeke (1993) utilized SWOT for correlation, refering to imperfections like trouble in making it operational for example of placing it practically speaking. It is significant that this structure is been appropriate t o administrations as given by Lee and Spisto (2007). The case for the Endogenous Role of Government and Chance Aside from the restriction ascribed to the precious stone structure over, another imperfection in it is that it does exclude government as one of the essential factors yet just considers it as an outside factor regardless of the way that it enormously influences the various fundamental elements. To make up for this Wickham (2005) re-conceptualized the system for the Australian setting. It had government as a vital essential factor at the focal point of the system, portrayed as government encompassed by the various factors as vertices of a hexagon with the possibility factor in inadequate (dabbed) lines giving it a different way of life as an outside factor alone. He likewise proposed that the job of chance be considered in with new consideration when applied to a local financial model like that of the Porters Diamond. Fig. 1: Determinants of Competitive Advantage: Porters Diamond Model Framework Factor Conditions Possibility Firm Strategy, Structure Rivalry Related Supporting Industries Government Request Conditions The significance of government strategy activities to advance and build up the business can be seen for the travel industry setting in Prideaux (1996), who on inspecting development patterns of Taiwanese inbound the travel industry to Australia, read the components answerable for this and recorded them as better air availability, advancements and association of Taiwans travel industry. Proposal was likewise made that recurrent appearances would be significantly gainful and to accomplish better the travel industry possibilities with Taiwan steps like manufacturing joins with administrators in Taiwan, expanding recurrence and availability of aircrafts, social instruction including language preparing, and customization of items to suit Taiwanese tastes ought to be embraced. The significance of the investigation lies in the way that it gives a model to Thailand to repeat with neighboring ASEAN countries. It gives contributions with respect to what it ought to do to focus on a rewarding, singular country like China. Obviously government strategies and exchange concurrences with provincial countries assume an incredible job in deciding the overall seriousness of Thailand as a vacationer goal. The job of government and chance here, for the Thailand the travel industry assumes a significant job given the ongoing history of Thailand it was the focal point of the Asian money related emergency of 1997; it confronted the Indian Ocean seismic tremor followed by Tsunami on 26th December 2004; it managed worldwide downturn post September 11, 2001 assaults, the budgetary downturn of 2008, SARS (and H1N1 Flu wonders) and all the more as of late residential political turmoil. These appear to have affected the travel industry harshly. This fabricates the instance of chance being a basic determinant in the precious stone model prompting the supposition that it should be viewed as an endogenous factor and not only one having an exogenous job in the entire structure. Pine, Chan and Leung (1996) have sketched out the effect of the Asian monetary downturn and expressed that the financial downturn which influenced antagonistically the travel industry has prompted easing back or ending of numerous undertakings in the neighborliness field. It noticed that intra-local the travel industry had become because of the areas solid monetary development. They further anticipate that the travel industry should be unfavorably influenced (in view of restricted information); intra-territorial the travel industry was relied upon to decay however increment from Europe and Americas in the light of the ongoing money depreciations. Zhang (2005) has revealed in the wake of dissecting industry information that Chinas outbound the travel industry got dispersed because of the Tsunami. The South East Asian and South Asian countries missed out on numerous Chinese vacationers to heretofore new selection of goals. The view of the area was one of high hazard and this in the lon g run prompted misfortune in traveler numbers and income. The new goals earning consideration even observed acceleration in costs. Travel protection was increasingly looked for because of the torrent wonders. Additionally, Ichinosawa (2006) gives features with regards to how Tsunami defamed Phuket as a vacationer goal. Leiper and Hing (1998) contemplated disconnected four occasions in 1997-98 in the Asian setting and the effect on the travel industry businesses of the separate countries. The occasions remembered enormous woods fires for Sumatra and Kalimantan, Chinese takeover of Hong Kong, the activating of Asian Economic Crisis with cash breakdown in Thailand and social and financial distress in Indonesia; and political and monetary emergencies in Cambodia. These they induced brought about decrease in worldwide just as residential the travel industry. Hence, chance was a main consideration here. Malhotra and Venkatesh (2009) have investigated that it is so essential to have alternate courses of action for emergencies and give rules to proactively structure an emergency the executives plan; even to take care when things go downright awful. They analyzed Hong Kongs procedure and Thailands reaction to the Tsunami and the SARS episode. In light of such consultations they exhort having liquid structures and strategies with respect to the authoritative plan, in order to eff
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Pathophysiology of Why at High Risk of Infection Research Paper
Pathophysiology of Why at High Risk of Infection - Research Paper Example of simultaneous or past medications like radiation as well as steroids are the two factors that can raise the likelihood of getting a contamination and may compound any that come to exist. Furthermore, the patient has an expanded danger of contamination due to having diabetes, and even the uneasiness he encounters about the method can contrarily affect the body. The entirety of the variables portrayed above can add to the trading off of the resistant framework and the resulting colonization of irresistible living beings. Post-usable impacts are likewise significant in the evaluation of Mr. Bakerââ¬â¢s chance for getting a contamination. In spite of the fact that ineptitude is a long way from an assurance, the freshness of the patientââ¬â¢s allocated medical attendant may expand the danger of disease. Maybe progressively evident is the danger of contamination emerging from the utilization of a few obtrusive instruments during the post-employable consideration period. IVs, PCA punts, nasogastric cylinders, and nasal cannulas are for the most part important devices yet they can likewise give both passage focuses to diseases just as areas for microorganisms to accumulate. Direct section is given in each IV and PCA circumstance in light of the fact that puncturing the skin is essential in the two cases. Interestingly, nasogastric cylinders and cannulas are obviously intended to be executed without tissue infiltration, yet scratches and cuts are for all intents and purposes unavoidable, particularly in an
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
ADHD and Overcoming Imposter Syndrome
ADHD and Overcoming Imposter Syndrome July 22, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children T.T./Getty Images Impostor syndrome is a term created by clinical psychologists Dr. Pauline Clance and Suzanne Imes in 1978. It is used to describe high-achieving people who struggle to recognize their accomplishments. These people live in fear of others finding out they are a fraud. Of course, they arenât a fraud; their successes are a direct result of their hard work and effort. How ADHD Leads to Imposter Syndrome Many people with ADHD feel like they are imposters. One of the reasons for this is that you hide your struggles from the general public. People, such as your boss and coworkers, know that you are smart and get results. But you know you have to work more hours than anyone else at the office to get those results. You meet deadlines by pulling all-nighters and by making personal sacrifices, such as less time with your family. Only a spouse or close family member knows the anguish and struggle you experience. When you keep part of yourself hidden, it can cause feelings of shame and guilt. It also causes fear about what would happen if people found out about the real you. 5 Behaviors of People With Imposter Syndrome Judith S. Beck has identified behaviors that people with impostor syndrome do. Do any of these sound familiar? You donât believe your success was connected to your hard work, intelligence, or creativity. Instead, you feel it must be due to luck, a fluke, or another random factor.You donât celebrate a success. Instead, you look at the next thing that needs to be done. Rather than feel proud of the presentation you did, you think, Yes, but what about the one in two weeks? I have to prepare for that. You spend no time basking in the glory of a job well done.You spend lots of time and energy thinking about what didnât go well, even if it was only a very tiny detail. You dwell on the negative, and you spend no time thinking about your successes or what did go well.You disregard your accomplishments or the praise you receive for them. You donât believe you deserve it or feel that you should have done better.You regularly compare yourself to others, and it is always unfavorable. You might think, They didnât have to work through the night to prepare the presentation, and they got better re sults than me.â When people with ADHD realize there is a name for how they have been feeling, they usually feel a huge sense of relief. Knowing that they arenât alone is comforting. 3 Ways to Overcome Imposter Syndrome Here are some suggestions to help you overcome Imposter Syndrome. Address Shame: Addressing shame is very helpful. Remember ADHD is a neurological condition and the parts of you that you are hiding are a direct result of having ADHD. ?Cognitive behavior therapy: Working with a cognitive behavior therapist is helpful. They can help you to balance your thoughts. Rather than focusing on the negative, they will help you to see the full picture.Keep track: Start to track what actions you do so that you can reap the success that you have. For example, if you ran a half marathon in less than two hours, realize that it wasnât just due to luck. You probably went running four times a week for 16 weeks and ate healthy food. Your hard work resulted in a great time even though there might have been an element of luck, such as the weather may have been favorable that day. When you track your actions, it becomes easier to see what role you played in your success. This, in turn, makes it easier to own and celebrate your successes. What parts of your life are you going to track?
Friday, May 22, 2020
Socioeconomic Status And Children Behaviour Essay
Socioeconomic Status and Children Behaviour Introduction: In popular media its common to see children being influenced by many things around them, including what kind of environment they are grown up in. Socioeconomic status can be a huge influence on a childââ¬â¢s upbringing, in either a positive or negative way. A high socioeconomic status produces a better child according to most people because they have factors that include; social connections, good employment, and a happy family. These are the types of factors that will definitely reduce a child from engaging in violent behaviour as he/she gets older. A low socioeconomic status affects the child in a negative way and the likelihood of committing a violent crime is increased, due to factors such as child abuse, anger, weak social ties. Why? It is these two variables that will be discussed in the report how one affects another so social researchers can explain why this occurs in communities. Article 1: This article looks at the risk factors and risk based and interactive protective factors related to violent behaviour in a childââ¬â¢s future. Risk factors are predictors that an individual or group will engage in more criminal behaviour, and protective factors are thought to mitigate the impact of risk factors on later results (Sheryl A. Hemphill, et al., 2016). This longitudinal study was gathered in Victoria, Australia, and their target participants were children between the ages of 10-11, and then followed all the wayShow MoreRelatedSocioeconomic Factors Contributing to Crime and Violence in Jamaica1729 Words à |à 7 PagesAccording to Ask.com (2013), the term socioeconomic is a combination of two words - social and economic. The social condition of a person means culture, society, where a person is living and his interaction with the society. Economic refers to financial status of the person. So basically, socioeconomic condition of an individual refers to his society, cult ure, environment, his interaction in society as it relates to his financial status. Socioeconomic status (SES) is often measured as a combinationRead MoreChildren s Eating Habits Within The Classroom And Lunchroom961 Words à |à 4 Pageskey issues is that parents with a low socioeconomic status are more capable of purchasing larger quantities of unhealthy food as compared to healthier food, and may not have an adequate knowledge on nutrition for children to comply with recommendations such as the Canada s Food Guide. I chose to formulate this hypothesis because I have come to acknowledge that the student s mother was unable to pay for the school s snack program as she has a couple of children in the school. I am also unaware ofRead MoreSocioeconomic Factors Of A Student s Life And Lower Academic Outcomes1711 Words à |à 7 Pagespaper is to consider the impact of socioeconomic disadvantage in the lived curriculum and to identify strategies to neutralize these disadvantages. This paper will address the extent to which socioeconomic factors influence learning outc omes, and why low socioeconomic backgrounds have an impact. It will then go on to investigate socioeconomic statusââ¬â¢s relationship with identity, and its relationship with the disadvantage experienced by minority groups. Socioeconomic background needs to be consideredRead MoreSpss Case Study818 Words à |à 4 Pagesimplicit preference was stronger for those who lived in communities that are less diverse. To examine the relation between the scores in child-IAT measures and helping behaviour, we will use a simple linear regression mode. The helping behaviour will be measured by the length of time for the participant to display helping behaviours. Implicit racial preferences in the child-IAT will be measured by the length of time for participants to respond to faces of the opposite race when paired with a positiveRead MoreTherefore, To This Extent The Process Draws On Traditional845 Words à |à 4 Pageson deviations from these. This point is also made by Gilbert and Raffo (2013) who report, ââ¬Å"Girls, for example, are taught that displaying competence, aptitude, or ambition may have negative overtones. Consequently, when expectations of ââ¬Ëfeminineââ¬â¢ behaviour are opposed, they may suffer consequences, even from their own genderâ⬠(p. 79). Somewhat conflicting, some young people may engage in gender-related bullying in an attempt to ââ¬Å"fit inâ⬠with others i rrespective of their sexual orientation. MoreoverRead MoreEssay1331 Words à |à 6 PagesStrait Island pedagogy requires efficient context knowledge as well as the knowledge of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island students learning needs. The topics covered will include Indigenous placement and displacement, the impact of socio-economic status on Indigenous students and the health and wellness of Indigenous students with the focus being on whole school and classroom practices, with examples of resources, to support teaching Indigenous students. Indigenous placement and displacement stillRead MoreThe Problem Of Health And Wellbeing1506 Words à |à 7 Pagesmisrepresented by child welfare system. It is necessary to be aware how problems of socio-economic status and race lead into child protection conclusion. One research finding showed some factor of disadvantages such as neglect as the primary form of child abuse, violence, poor housing and substance use that affects the decision in child welfare system (Stokes Schmidt 2011). Another study revealed that Indigenous children in Australia are ten times most likely to be subjected to some sort of child protectionRead MoreSocial Class And Status Groups1318 Words à |à 6 Pageshistory. The existence of social class and status groups has even been questioned and whether it is a positive or negative thing. This ethnography explores groups of class and how distinctions between individuals on a macro level can affect their micro level interactions in everyday life. The differences between individuals macro distribution would not have any effect if they were not illustrated in everyday micro level encounters and thus class and status groups would not be formed. The ethnographicRead MoreEffects Of Diabetes On The Incidence Of Diabetes818 Words à |à 4 Pagesresult in hyperglycemia and hence diabetes. To grasp a greater understanding of the way in which type 2 diabetes is developed, the causality of social determinates must be identified. It is known that there is a strong link between a personââ¬â¢s social status (or gradient) and the likelihood of becoming obese and then developing diabetes (Turrell and Vandevijvere, 2015; Drewnowski and Darmon, 2005). Research has demonstrated that people of a lower social gradient are less likely to eat fruits, vegetablesRead MoreInequalities in Australian Schooling Essay1360 Words à |à 6 PagesAustralian education. A densely interwoven fabric of socio-cultural factors, for instance, geographical location and socioeconomic status, is evident in the disparities between students academic achievements. It is within fabric that it can be established that students from minority groups are educationally disadvantaged due to their ethnicities, geographical locations and socioeconomic statuses, incidentally influencing their chances of educational success in Australian schools (Groundwater-Smith,
Saturday, May 9, 2020
The Hidden Truth Regarding Debatable Essay Topics Uncovered by an Old Pro
The Hidden Truth Regarding Debatable Essay Topics Uncovered by an Old Pro The Fundamentals of Debatable Essay Topics That You Will be Able to Learn From Beginning Immediately The cost of an essay rides on the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. Still, it's much better to get a freedom of choice as far as you're able to choose the issue which interests you. If you can select the matter all on your own, it's possible to produce the issue of interest! The matter of athletic fitness needs to be dealt which much more strictness. The One Thing to Do for Debatable Essay Topics Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tricky to discover. Advertising and the media are now nearly inseparable from society for a whole. Social networking comments should be guarded by free speech. Comments on social media have to be secured by an absolutely free speech. The Tried and True Method for Debatable Essay Topics in Step by Step Detail An a rgumentative paper is part of the persuasion. While the process itself isn't simple, the true challenge starts even before you get started writing. Our crew of professional writers with the essential experience and writing skills is always prepared to fulfill your demands and exceed your expectations. If you're struggling, you always have the option to acquire help by employing an essay writing service such as ours. Up in Arms About Debatable Essay Topics? Therefore, the topic ought to be debatable! It does not necessarily have to be unique. Choosing topics can be difficult. Deciding on a superb topic can be difficult. Controversial essay writing is among the best strategies to understand how to persuade people and touch on the subjects which are challenging! Debating is a helpful practice for all people due to the experience and skills it provides you. Rich individuals should pay a whole lot more taxes than a layman. A Secret Weapon for Debatable Essay Topics Argumen ts always occur in a specific context. Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. A conclusion is, without a doubt, the most significant portion of the argumentative essay as possible either support the fantastic impression or destroy it entirely. One of the absolute most important things you should think about when going into a debate is your opponent from the other side of the table, in addition to your audience, are likely to get controversial opinions on your topic. It's exciting because a debate is just one of the very first time you get to have the joy of persuading someone your opinion is proper. Not each time you prepare for debate you'll have to be serious. Argue that public higher education has to be free for everybody. Typically, the teachers or professors assign the topics independently. Going to a debate, students have to take into account their degree of education to select an appropriate topic that suits both your requirements and your level. Every student ought to be asked to take a performing arts course. Debatable Essay Topics Help! Argumentative writings is a particular sort of a paper. Argumentative essays are frequently more philosophical and synthetic essays are devoted to a specific matter. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. An argumentative essay is a certain kind of academic writing. Instead of choosing the obvious stance, pick the opposite to create your essay unique. If you're, then you'll be glad to know there are lots of excellent debate topics touching on technological innovations. If a superb topic isn't sufficient to inspire you to academic heroism, it's no huge deal. A complete topic for a synthesis paper is one which encourages you to have a stance on a debatable iss ue. Since you may see, there's a plethora of different argumentative paper titles you are able to utilize. For instance, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. You can be totally su re your paper is going to be delivered in time and be of the maximum quality. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper can help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. The Truth About Debatable Essay Topics Facts, finally, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. Writing about music can be a great deal of fun, but it may also be a challenge when you can't produce a thought-provoking essay topic worthy of a whole assignment. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering a notion that might be a huge deal to another person. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. Top Debatable Essay Topics Secrets There are lots of aspects about a sport that may be argued in an essay. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays , but make sure you do your homework on what the recent laws about your preferred topic actually say. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points that you are able to counter to your own points. Hence, it's critical to make sure that it is possible to pursue your research through the most crucial milestones of your syllabus. Debates are an excellent way for students to get involved with class. Argumentative essays are a few of the best that you can write as a student. College is for a high degree of study.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Baroque and Renaissance comparison Free Essays
Art of the middle ages (which lasted from the 5th to the 13th century) was very religious in tone and content, especially in Europe. Art was overwhelmingly funded by the church, as the catholic church was the dominating force in European politics and had a greater influence than the political state. Portraits of the Madonna were very common. We will write a custom essay sample on Baroque and Renaissance comparison or any similar topic only for you Order Now Paintings were very often produced by members of religious orders such as monasteries. It is interesting to note that most of the art produced was in the form of paintings often done in illustrated manuscripts. The figures in paintings reduced in this era were very flat. The colors were very muted most of the time, with the exception of using real gold leaf as an accent. The figures in paintings of the era rarely had shadows and possessed narrow faces with solemn expressions. There was no perspective in art of the middle ages; all of the paintings were flat and one- dimensional. Artists of the era made little to no attempt at realism. There was a fair amount of artistic evolution towards the end of the era. Paintings became brighter in color and tended towards more realistic imagery. Perception Egan to develop, causing images to look less flat. Paintings began to use different lighting and incorporate shadows. Art in the Medieval era evolved into more realistic imagery. (ââ¬Å"Middle Ages Art. â⬠Middle Ages Art. N. P. , n. D. Web. 15 DCE. 2013. ) The evolution in art of the later middle ages culminated with the Renaissance era (the 14th to 16th centuries). It refers to a cultural rebirth. The influence of the church began to wane, allowing for the political states to regain power. The move towards secularism bled into the art of this era. Art was patronized less by the church and ore by wealthy, independent investors who were usually royalty of some sort. Renaissance artists began to study perspective. They used figures with more emotions. Oil paints in brighter colors became more commonly used. Paintings incorporated brighter sources of light. Thus the paintings of the Renaissance era became far more realistic. As it is a rebirth, the art of the Renaissance era was heavily influenced by classic Greek and Roman art. Classical mythology became a subject for many works. Artists of the era portrayed gods such as Mars, the Roman do of war, in ways similar to how he was portrayed by the ancient Romans. The influence of the Greeks and Romans also gave more believable proportions to human figures. The images of clothing looked more realistic, giving them the illusion of movement and fluidity. (ââ¬Å"Characteristics Of Renaissance Art. â⬠Characteristics Of Renaissance Art. N. P. , 9 May 2011. Web. 15 DCE. 2013. ) Art of the era had a greater focus on naturalism. Paintings of realistic landscapes became increasingly common. They were made realistic by an increased understanding of believable space and perspective. The sense of depth became more realistic. The study of perspective allowed for spaces to look more realistic as backgrounds, which was not something that was focused on during the middle ages. The Renaissance was the culmination of all the social, political, and religious changes of the middle ages. It was reflected in the religious tones of art in the middle ages. And while art of the Renaissance became more secular and broader in subject matter, there was still a great deal of religious art. Catholics of the middle ages became interested in Greek and Roman mythology, which became a common theme n Renaissance art. The Catholic church began to look more at Greek philosophy. The middle ages began to consider the human condition, which ended up as a common theme during the Renaissance. The middle ages were entirely ruled by the church. But during the Renaissance, there was a bit of a backlash due to heavy corruption. The art of the Renaissance was far less religious in tone. It explored more themes, such as philosophy, the human condition, and the mythology of the Greeks as Romans. The church commissioned nearly all of the art produced during the middle ages, which is the reason for the overwhelming theme of religion. The Madonna and many Catholic saints are portrayed in the art of that era, and it was often produced by members of the church, clergy, or monasteries. With the shift away from the church during the Renaissance, the art of the era became more secular. The greatest difference between the styles of the middle ages and the Renaissance is realism. While art of the middle ages predominantly lacked a realistic look, it became the focus of most Renaissance art. Perspective was also introduced near the beginning of the Renaissance era, lending greater depth to paintings reduced in this era. While the paintings of the middle ages looked flat with slightly dull colors, the paintings of the Renaissance era had depth and became more vibrant in color due to the increased use of oil paints. (ââ¬Å"The Relationship between the Middle Ages and Renaissance. â⬠Web log post. Pious Fabrications. N. P. , 30 Cot. 2011. Web. 15 DCE. 2013. ) Madonna and Child was painted by Paolo did Giovanni Fee during the sassââ¬â¢s. The colors are muted, but the background and the frame are leafed in gold. The figures, especially the hands of both and the feet on the baby, are unrealistic. How to cite Baroque and Renaissance comparison, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Kant and Nietzsche on Morality an Example by
Kant and Nietzsche on Morality by Expert Prof Nelly | 05 Dec 2016 Two modern day thinkers have deeply influenced major world leaders that helped shaped our history. These thinkers are Immanuel Kant and Friedrich Nietzsche. We will assess the thoughts of these two, identify their similarities, and finally, discern their differences. This is to help us gain insights on how certain world leaders viewed morality and made major decisions and actions based on the thoughts of these two thinkers. Need essay sample on "Kant and Nietzsche on Morality" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed In Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals, Kant evaluates morality from a metaphysical plane. This is analysis that considers many views to explain what should happen in one central idea (3, 4). Kant also expounds that an empirical plane is a study of what have happened (1) while intelligent common sense usually jumbles what happened with what should have (2). Kant prefers metaphysics as a method of analysis for the simple reason that a philosopher specializes in a carefully mastered area of knowledge (2). On the other hand, the ideas of empiricists are prone to corruption because these may fail to explain other things. Meanwhile, those with intelligent common sense are jack-of-all-trades (2). College Students Usually Tell EssayLab specialists: Who wants to write assignment for me? Specialists propose: Essay Writing Help Company Get Paid To Write Essays For Students Website That Writes Your Essay Custom Essay Writing Service Reviews For example, a manufacturer of bio-chemical weapons sets up a factory in a small town. Let us call this town, SmallVille. Of course, the residents of SmallVille will have different opinions on the benefits and disadvantages of the plant. Likewise, SmallVille will have different stakeholders, each with their own point of view. How will Kant evaluate the morality of setting up this facility? Kant will start with one point of view, say, from a farmer who has no idea that people will use bio-chemicals as weapons of mass destruction. Furthermore, the era is in the 1750s. We have no televisions or national newspapers. Moreover, only a few highly-specialized scientists know that bio-chemicals are now useful as weapons. Under these conditions, the farmer will naturally conclude that the factory is good if he derives a direct benefit from it. Like say, the plant manager offers to buy tons of the farmer's cow dung for the breeding of Anthrax. Let us assume that only one person, the in-house scientist, knows what Anthrax will do to an entire population. Next, Kant will evaluate the point of view of the plant manager. The plant manager's circumstance, in this case, is unstable. He used to live in New York City. His stockbroker wife is about to divorce him because he accepted the job and she has been left out all alone in New York pursuing her career. He greatly loves his wife. Moreover, he is not used to the inconveniences of rural life. Yet, he chooses to take the job. His reasons are: a) the factory creates new jobs that the U.S. economy needs; and b) the U.S. President personally told him that the factory will help in the country's war effort with Spain. Finally, Kant will evaluate the point of view of the in-house scientist. The scientist's situation is that: a) He is now working on his dream job; b) The company president charged him with quality control in the production of Anthrax and the design of various delivery systems for the virus; and c) He is fully aware that his work will make the U.S. a superpower. In this case, the scientist thinks that he has made a good moral decision and is working diligently in perfecting the most efficient weapon of mass destruction. Working on the three points of view, Kant will prescribe that the good that we do is essentially valuable based on our motivations or will (7). When we do a certain action and accidentally benefit from it as in the case of the farmer, we are not exactly moral because we have done something good that would benefit ourselves or our family (8). When we do our duty, even though we don't like doing it, we are morally good (8). In the theoretical scenario we have presented, the case of the plant manager is the ideal. In the case of the scientist, Kant will say that the scientist is amorally evil. This is simply because he is doing something that basically fulfills his desires yet is fully aware of the negative implications of what he is doing (8). Thus, Kant prescribes that it is our moral duty to do something that will be good to certain groups of people, even though we don't like doing such duties (9). Kant suggests standards for the evaluation of our moral duties. These standards are: a) We must consider several theoretical perspectives (4); b) We must consider the benefits and costs of certain theoretical decisions that we must make (7); and c) We must consider our motivations before acting on a particular decision (9). In the First Essay On the Genealogy of Morals, A Polemical Tract, Nietzsche evaluates morality based on the origin of words, or etymology, with support from historical events and biblical references (Section 4). This is analysis that considers how certain words evolved to describe the concepts of good and evil. Nietzsche supports this analysis with historical facts (Sec. 5) and certain references from the bible (Sec. 7). Nietzsche's method is revolutionary in the sense that while empiricists only study what has happened, Nietzsche studies the evolution of the human language to explain what is happening. He suggests that certain concepts or word meanings change at different time periods (Sec. 7). For example, the present day moral concepts of good, evil, guilt and punishment took a 360 degree turn at a certain point in human history. Nietzsche asserts that what was thought to be good in ancient times is now perceived as evil. He supports this assertion by analyzing the meaning of the word good which means noble. Nietzsche then evaluates the meaning of the word noble and ascribes its meaning to the concept of the nobility, aristocracy or ruling class. From here, based on some examples from Roman history, Nietzsche asserts that good at a certain point in human history denotes strength, action and the will to accomplish things or succeed (Sec. 6., Sec. 10). Through time and because of the rapid proliferation of Christianity, the word good presently denotes weakness' through the biblical concepts of loving your enemies and Jewish resentment or guilt against its neighboring conquerors, inaction' by leaving things to fate or God and pity' for failure to accomplish noble things or failure to take revenge by leaving punishment of the evil man, or the noble class, to God (Sec. 13). Nietzsche suggests a re-evaluation of our morals precisely because of this 360 degree turn in our concepts of morality. Kant's and Nietzsche's thoughts on morality are similar in the sense that both have realized the limitations of studying concepts on morality solely on the basis of things that have happenedhistorical facts. The same historical facts can both positively and/or negatively support a concept. For instance, what is thought to be good in ancient Rome will now be presently considered evil. By supplying a Nietzschean explanation to a Kantian argument on the proneness to error of empirical conclusions, we find a strong similarity in the line of thinking of these two great thinkers. Another similarity is the desire of both thinkers to find explanations beyond the surface of established thinking or norms. Kant and Nietzsche have been brave enough to present arguments that presented ideas and answered problems differently. In fact, the two gave mankind two methods of highly sophisticated critical thinking that are now often taken for granted in the Internet Age. Many will be surprised that what is often thought to be the superiority of empirical research over other methods of research that are academically acceptable has already been challenged by both Kant and Nietzsche. Both thinkers are revolutionary. Kant gave us the foundations for Cost-Benefit Analysis,' the concept of the moral imperative,' and a clearer exposition on the concept of political will' while Nietzsche gave us the concept of the political correctness' of words and a sophisticated awareness that language, like humans, adapt and evolve. In his Prologue, Nietzsche literally disagreed with Kant in how Kant places a low value on the morality of pity (Sec. 5). For Kant, pity has a low value if it just serves as a means in doing a moral duty. It achieves a higher value when the same moral duty is done with self-sacrifice (8). For Nietzsche on the other hand, pity is a desirable quality of the noble for it connotes the strength of being good. Another disagreement or difference is on the concept of self-sacrifice. Kant places a high value on self-sacrifice. Kant based his ideal on the concept of moral duty around this. Without self-sacrifice, Kant's principle on the evaluation of morality does not hold water (8). Meanwhile, Nietzsche suggests in his First Essay that Jesus Christ's ultimate self-sacrifice by being nailed on the cross strengthened the present day concepts of good and evil. Self-sacrifice became a tool of the weak, resentful Jewish against the strong rulers and conquerors surrounding Israel or Judea who made Jewish life miserable in Biblical times. Christ's self-sacrifice serves as a turning point in the drastic change in what is formerly known to be good and evil (Sec. 15). This way Nietzsche positioned Kant's concept of self-sacrifice as an invention of the weak, common people which ultimately displaced the ancient Roman concept of what is good based on nobility, strength and the drive to succeed. Finally, both thinkers differ in the method they use to analyze and evaluate morality. Kant uses metaphysics while Nietzsche uses genealogy through the careful mix of etymology, historical analysis and biblical references. Kant's method essentially involves theoretical thinking to balance a variety of perspectives. Meanwhile, Nietzsche's method appears to be an empirical variant which creatively uses the origin of words to explain the present day concept of morality. Kant would basically describe Nietzsche's method as that of intelligent common sense where theoretical and practical concepts are primitively jumbled. However, Nietzsche method is far from being primitive in the sense that he provides a revolutionary variation by offering an alternative form of analysis by assessing the evolution of words against history. Nietzsche method only becomes primitive in the sense that some biblical references that he uses to support his ideas are the simple opinions and musings of persons that cannot be considered events in fact. Looking back in history circa World War II, we will find how two major world leaders made their decisions based on the methods and thinking of Kant and Nietzsche. Imagine President Harry Truman as he weighs his options before deciding on authorizing the development of the atomic bomb and practically dropping it in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Truman would have theoretically weighed the costs and benefits of his decision for a bomb that has never been made or dropped in earlier history. That would have been a hard decision that Truman did not like to make but has to be made because it was Truman's moral duty to do so. Moreover, recent films on similar scenarios have already been made and authors like Tom Clancy have created stories leveraging on Kant's method of metaphysics yet we would have not imagined that such story lines were based on the thoughts and ideas of Kant. Imagine Adolph Hitler's moral judgments as he decides on annihilating the Jews, thinking that it was his moral duty to do so to cleanse the world of this weak race. We would have thought that this idea is repulsive and morally evil but scheming beyond the surface, we would have seen an alternate point of view that seems to be reasonable, yet disturbing. Imagine the word kill and its politically correct' 21st Century equivalent, neutralize. Better yet, imagine the sentence She provides excellent leadership, and its plain translation to: She gives good head. This example suggests some naughty sexual connotation but in world diplomacy, a failure to understand Kant's or Nietzsche's concepts on morality, metaphysics and/or genealogy would not simply turn into trivial jokes but would likely result in world changing events, like war yet hopefully, we would always want to shape this world through peace. Works Cited Kant, Immanuel. Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals. Trans. Jonathan Bennet. July 2005. Nietzsche, Friedrich. On the Genealogy of Morals, A Polemical Tract. Ian Johnston. British Columbia: Malaspina University-College. 21 December 2001.
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