Building Types through Time

Since the evolution of earthkind, he has been in the difference of creating and molding the world and its raw resources according to his dire involve and sympathiser. When Adam and Eve were sent floor to an absolute barren world they had tout ensemble the resources unrestricted, and in an unlimited amount, but what they didnt defecate then was knowledge of exploiting them or notwithstanding the crave of attaining comfort of unimaginable means. They lived in small stone caves, back up with branches of trees and nature, tax sheltering themselves just wish salubrious their peer animals.Man since the very inauguration has been the same animal, just the way his surroundings veerd and his abilities evolved, he gained the potential of achieving the maximum efficiency and toil from his mannerspan designs and that is the concept of derived modernism in mans life today. What identifies man from opposite animals of his race is his competency to think, to create and then des ign it according to his feature necessitate.And his ability to find and form a shelter for him self and his family, has been his habit since prehistoric condemnations time the economy and technology have been changing throughout his life, so have been the forms of his construction and way of financial support. The name computer architecture can be taken in a very broad manner from the residential ho habituates, bungalows, flats and apartments, to commercial plazas, offices, shops and industrial structures.While over the time, with the malting of candle of time the architectural form which has witnessed the greatest change overdue to societal, demographical, economical, political and technological changes is that of residential buildings and its architecture. Stone come along Constructions Taking a look back into the history of mankind, we see that during the Stone Ages man started off his life in animal like caves, and under canopies of trees, which could provide them shel ter from the changing seasons and shield from the wild animals around.He did not possess the knowledge or the tools to formu previous(a) anything to a greater extent comfortable for himself and did not point have the potential of doing so. The human breathing situation however soon shifted to tents and huts, to ensure greater extremitys of self sufficiency. With the organic evolution of mans needs and the population size, with the formation of ruling bodies, came the establishment of urban centers. This change in establishment was brought forth by unanalyzable use of wood and metal in construction techniques along with the use of nails, levers and pulleys.Medieval Construction With the 1500 century, residential architecture found a whirlingary sequence of development and progress with the move of cathedrals, castles, and fortifications the biggest man do structures even to this time, with their grandeur and magnificent craftsmanship. These huge structures were in gen e pochl construct for the war purposes, in case of an fervidness from the enemies, these residences were also employ as battle field of views.Large forts were built in which complete cities lived so that if any threat to reign occurred the mighty gates were closed, securing the entire population unemotional by huge upstanding walls which surrounded them around. Theses compelling structures, had crosses erected across the glass windows, which delineated ready make aims for crossbows, while strong arches and pillars were hiding places for the archers during war times. consequently the residences of the medieval times basically facilitated the warriors and served a stronger guard purpose from the enemies. as yet, as the world moved towards a greater peaceful living(a), one of the greatest elements of change that was brought during this period was the discovery of bricks, which greatly eased the production techniques making it less time consuming and gave a greater liberty to the designers. Thus houses shifted from less of organism battle fields and more(prenominal) towards homely structures. renascence architecture As the world was shifting from living lives less of that of warriors, and had the aesthetic sense slowly inhabiting their kitchen-gardening and tradition, the social lives of the people were on the verge of sightedness a major change.Art was slowly be coming a modern part of their lives, which commencement started the sense of creating the elite group and sophisticated class of aristocrats who greatly indulged in the order of battle of this abstract sense. This cultural re expect was brought by the philosophical and scientific subjects which were gaining great popularity. The architecture of this period thus presented the aim of joining spaces to human lives, by which the theories of geometry were relate to light and how it varied with disparate materials, speech the idea of perspective viewing for the first time.Thus first architec tural plans came into universe, where designs were laid out first in front they were rectified, and the idea plunged from France, to Italy, England and took over the rest of the world. Thus the spic-and-span perspectives were further refined by the coming of the churrigueresque Architecture in the 17th Century, which redefined Renaissance with the agility of sculptures and theatrical fashion clean sweeping the past ideas established by the staunch Church laws, which represented the religious shift of people from pure universality to Protestants.It thus gained is freedom through fortifying grand palaces in Paris, London and then the rest of the world, the period freehand birth to the worlds greatest architects such(prenominal) as Michelangelo and Carlo Maderno. industrial diversity and the rise of unexampled Techniques The Industrial Revolution, a period which elongated from the late 18th to the early 19th Century, was an era which brought major structural changes in agricul ture, manufacturing and transportation system greatly influencing the socioeconomic and cultural lieu of people in the northwestward America and Britain, which later slowly took over the entire world.This was an era, in which machinery was gradually taking over manual of arms and animal drift labor, whereby impossible acts seemed to be coming to reality, with massive production, less time consumption, greater efficiency, dishonor exists as well as magnified distribution facilities. This revolution influenced the normal life mood of almost every individual, who became a part of the new machine world. The turning point was brought by the easier transportation techniques, reinforced with the development of steam engines, giving life to trains, canals and road and also the usage of metal and brand name at higher levels for stronger and machinery.This metal was being used for the development of I-Beams and reinforced concrete glass panels were being excessively installed, with mo re intricate woody work now being do possible with accurate machinery, able to work on minute details. alike with the launch of bathymetry techniques, access to drinking urine became easier, and thus houses could now even be built further away from a water source. However the Industrial Revolution, also gave rise to the new wealth and poor who had been forced out of the income stream.It divided the participation into two halves, the capitalists class who were the gamy factory owners and industrialists living in enormous castles and gardens to step in in, while the poor labor class only survived in small houses clustered in teemingness across a street, which shared sanitation facilities. Epidemics of disease plagued these claustrophobic areas, where there were almost no plumbing facilities, no food supplies and striking families living in houses of one or two rooms, with no presidency rules to intervene with the inhumane conditions.Victorian Architecture The Victorian era, which preponderantly reach its name through the rule of queen Victoria (from 1837 to 1901) is most importantly remembered for the grace and culture that it brought in the architectural sense of that time period. The new established Industrial Revolution, which had made machine made products now cheaper and easier to use by the majority of the people, saying the development of complex houses, different from their regular buffet like forms.The architects ad constructors found themselves exploding with ideas and notions which were diverse and freed themselves from the handed-down forms, and allowed them to play with bolder colors, elaborate and prudent exterior fixtures. With the growth of trade, and growing influx of people to and forth different parts of the world brought in more productive ideas. The most famous of the Victorian houses were the Gothic dashs, or commonly known as the gingerbread homes due to their strong color and intricate structures, derived their inspir ation from Western Europe.As the era became more engrossed in maintaining grander, the Italianate style came in formation with huge arches and pediments influenced from the Roman Architecture were mask into everyday houses, with porches elaborated with a centered square. As urbanized architecture was on the rise, mass and cheaper productions of materials were required, which it initiated the development of wooden shingles rather than the thick wooden use thus for the first time the works class could erect their own homes, giving birth to the English traditional cottage style and American homestead, popularly known today as the kinfolk Victorian architecture.While the richer class dwelled in more pricey sort of Queen Anne homes, with unequal floor plans, legion(predicate) arched windows, grand porches, elaborate, fancy gardens all typeface set and decorative windows and doors. While the American architecture of mansions consisted of large stone buildings, topped with giant chimn eys, large windows and decorated with massive sculptures around the house. Moreover, the Industrial Revolution provided the cheap availability of brass and steel computer hardware utilized throughout these houses.History states that every great revolution or civilization meets it end in catastrophe, and so did the Victorian Era, whose closure was marked by the prototypic humans War in 1914. Whereas on the other hand, modernization and rise in incomes which was brought by the Industrial revolution, was further engulfed by the Great Depression, which plagued the economic status of the people. This span of downtrodden economies spun from 1929, and ended in the late mid-thirties to 1940. Modern Architectural DesignsThe end of the Second World War, brought with it an era of International living, with ever increased confabulation levels around the global, emerging creativity, sophisticated tools and designs which were impossible earlier now were standing in the broad daytime exhibit ing the evolution of mans mind to greatness. With the growth of exploitation countries, new and intricate ideas were on the rise. Where structures stood on abstract lines, giving the architects a wide field to play with geometrical figures and culminate them into an extraordinary structure, separately standing a loaf from the other in every aspect.In the 1930s came the idea of Art Deco, which secondhand the use of various other materials such as nickel, chrome, stainless steel and aluminum. These substances proved to be more efficient and cheaper to use. However, to accommodate the war trodden refugees houses which were more simple and quicker to produce were introduced, making elaborate use of glass, flat roofs and simple interior. While most of these houses were duplicates of to each one other lacking individuality, but enough to meet up with daily needs whereas an attached garage was a new feature.The second Industrial Revolution, in the early 20th century, with the aid of computer generation, and even efficient poor tools and machinery, led to the establishment of elevators and escalators, to advance the high rise buildings, later turning into skyscrapers, and it attained its maximum with the building of the twin towers of the World affair Centre in New York in 1977, which however faced its tragedy in 2001 due to the rising political calamity through the world.The modern architecture is a blend of boldness, affordability, abstract designs and comfort which all look towards the gleaming future of innovation. However, an aspect which cannot be avoided in these residences is their connection still staying strong with the traditional lines and patterns of their ancestors, which gives it a stronger and more sustainable area of growth, developing its roots for a longer time of existence.Nevertheless, the social status of the modern homes is evolving towards smaller families usually comprising of tetrad members, thus such families also prefer living in a relatively smaller house, which is cost effective and could be easily be maintain by the mediocre earning of both the parents. Today with the growing urbanization and over utilization of resources, most of the residential architecture of the modern times is moving towards efficacy conservation and more of a sustainable development, which is well-off to maintain and is less heavy upon the incomes of individuals.The residences of the future leave behind be less of consumer friendly but more catering towards the needs of the environment. Throughout the world resources have been exploited to their maximum, with the increasing green houses effect, global warming, curtailing animation resources, and growing population levels there is a need of the creation of Green Building, which focuses upon conservation of energy, materials and water, which would have least externalities upon human health and the environment.Thus architecture is a living source, which evolves with time, perspecti ve and society, taking over the shape and style which best meets its needs of the present as well for the generations to follow. References Dixon, Roger and Muthesius, Stephan. (1978) Victorian architecture. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-18163-2 Ching,F. , Jarzombek, M. , & Prakash, V. (2006). A Global History of Architecture. canful Wiley and Sons Inc. Hopkins, R. (2002). A Natural Way of Building. Transition Culture.Retrieved on April 26, 2009 from http//transitionculture. org/essential-info/articles/a-natural-way-of-building-2002/ Pater, P. (1976). Renaissance Rome. University of California Press The Architectural Timeline Victorian. Retrieved on April 26, 2009 from http//houseofantiquehardware. com/site/timeline/tl_victorian. html Theisson, A. The Evolution of American residential Architecture. Retrieved on April 24, 2009 from http//www. helium. com/items/1366726-american-residential-architecture? page=2